Mentally Ill Oregon Prisoners Routinely Pepper-Sprayed And Isolated, OPB – May 3, 2015
Prisoners with severe mental illness are routinely tasered, pepper-sprayed, isolated, and denied access to adequate mental health care – according to a new report by Disability Rights Oregon.
The cells in the BHU are about 6 feet wide and 10 feet deep. Each contains a thin mattress on a concrete platform. There is a stainless steel plumbing unit with a sink on top of the toilet at the back wall. Officers have a clear line of sight to the toilet from the front of the cell.
The cells in the BHU are about 6 feet wide and 10 feet deep. Each contains a thin mattress on a concrete platform. There is a stainless steel plumbing unit with a sink on top of the toilet at the back wall. Officers have a clear line of sight to the
toilet from the front of the cell.
That’s where prisoners with severe mental illness, who’ve committed violent crimes, are often placed.
Sarah Radcliffe, an attorney with Disability Rights, says they found prisoners being held in solitary confinement for 23 hours a day; and an imbalance of power between security and medical staff, which led to inadequate mental health care. “And we also found that prisoners in this unit are subjected to frequent unnecessary use of force, by staff, often in response to behaviors that are related to their mental illnesses,” she said.
The successful completion of classes is a requirement for transitioning out of the Behavioral Health Unit. Prisoners sit in four phone booth sized metal cages.
The successful completion of classes is a requirement for transitioning out of the Behavioral Health Unit. Prisoners sit in four phone booth sized metal cages.
A spokeswoman from the Oregon Department of Corrections said the agency is working with Disability Rights to make improvements, but it’s concerned that the group did not interview any security staff to get their perspective for the report.
DRO investigates abuse of prisoners with mental illness
Disability Rights Oregon investigates conditions at an Oregon Prison Unit that houses prisoners with serious mental illness; report issued today
Behind the Eleventh Door – Electronic Version
Behind the Eleventh Door – Print Version
Today, Disability Rights Oregon released its investigative report of the Behavioral Health Unit (BHU) at Oregon State Penitentiary. The report, “Behind the Eleventh Door,” documents an environment of violence, isolation and medical neglect that is causing ongoing, serious harm to prisoners with the most profound mental illnesses.
DRO’s investigation finds that BHU prisoners are:
- Excessively and unnecessarily confined in tiny cells for 23 hours per day with no access to fresh air or natural light, few opportunities to shower or exercise;
- Denied adequate access to mental health care that is needed to avoid cycles of psychosis, self-harm, and violence; and
- Subjected to frequent use of unnecessary force by staff in response to inmate behaviors related to their mental illnesses.
DRO’s Executive Director, Bob Joondeph, stated, “Even in prison, there are limits to how harshly we should treat people, especially those whose behaviors are driven by severe mental illness. People with the same clinical needs are successfully treated in the state hospital. Our society would not tolerate the regular use of isolation, violence and neglect of people with serious mental illness in any other environment. We believe that Oregon can do better. We hope our report is a first step toward safer and more humane custody of prisoners with serious mental illnesses.”
“Officials from the Oregon Department of Corrections (ODOC) are well-aware of the challenges of inmates with mental health needs. It estimates that over half of Oregon prisoners have a mental health diagnosis. ODOC has cooperated in providing us access to the BHU to conduct our investigation and we hope to work with them to make significant changes. We expect that this will require new policies, training, and housing options. Lack of resources cannot justify the status quo.”
The report’s title, Behind the Eleventh Door, is a reference to the eleven doors that must be opened and closed to get from the prison’s entrance to the dark BHU unit. The 60-page report details DRO’s findings and contains recommendations for changes that will be needed to meet constitutional standards and reduce the danger and futility faced by staff and prisoners who work and live there.
Copies of the report are being provided to ODOC, state policy makers, and others who share concerns about the treatment of individuals with serious mental illness.
Behind the Eleventh Door is available by on DRO’s website at www.droregon.org/bhu.
Questions and further inquiries about DRO’s investigation and report may be directed to Bob Joondeph, Joel Greenberg, or Sarah Radcliffe at 503 243 2081.